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图形交互编辑

TIP

修改几何图形:请用鼠标选择修改要素,选中后再修改其几何信息。

代码如下:

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vue
<template>
  <div id="map"></div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { onMounted, onBeforeUnmount } from "vue";
import { Map, View, Feature } from "ol";
import { Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer } from "ol/layer";
import { XYZ, Vector as VectorSource } from "ol/source";
import { Style, Fill, Stroke, Circle } from "ol/style";
import { Select, Modify as ModifyInteraction } from "ol/interaction";
import { Polygon, Point, LineString } from "ol/geom";
import { MAPURL, ATTRIBUTIONS } from "../../../constants";

//绘制的几何图形要素
const pointFeature = new Feature(new Point([114.1947, 30.5255]));
const lineFeature = new Feature(
  new LineString([
    [114.2218, 30.5695],
    [114.2829, 30.4912],
  ])
);
const polygonFeature = new Feature(
  new Polygon([
    [
      [114.2757, 30.5822],
      [114.3526, 30.5879],
      [114.3608, 30.5367],
      [114.3234, 30.5187],
      [114.2826, 30.553],
    ],
  ])
);
//实例化一个矢量图层Vector作为绘制层
const source = new VectorSource({
  features: [pointFeature, lineFeature, polygonFeature],
});
const vector = new VectorLayer({
  source: source,
  style: new Style({
    fill: new Fill({
      color: "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)",
    }),
    stroke: new Stroke({
      color: "#ff0000",
      width: 2,
    }),
    image: new Circle({
      radius: 7,
      fill: new Fill({
        color: "#ff0000",
      }),
    }),
  }),
});
let map: Map | null = null;
const raster = new TileLayer({
  source: new XYZ({
    attributions: ATTRIBUTIONS,
    url: MAPURL,
    maxZoom: 20,
  }),
});

const initMap = () => {
  map = new Map({
    //初始化map
    target: "map",
    //地图容器中加载的图层
    layers: [
      //加载瓦片图层数据
      raster,
    ],
    view: new View({
      projection: "EPSG:4326", // 坐标系,有EPSG:4326和EPSG:3 857
      center: [114.2905, 30.5607],
      //地图初始显示级别
      zoom: 12,
    }),
  });
};

//定义修改几何图形功能控件
class Modify {
  select: Select | null;
  modify: ModifyInteraction | null;
  constructor() {
    this.select = null;
    this.modify = null;
  }
  init(map: Map) {
    //初始化一个交互选择控件,并添加到地图容器中
    this.select = new Select();
    map.addInteraction(this.select);
    //初始化一个交互编辑控件,并添加到地图容器中
    this.modify = new ModifyInteraction({
      //选中的要素
      features: this.select.getFeatures(),
    });
    map.addInteraction(this.modify);
    //设置几何图形变更的处理
    this.setEvents();
  }
  setEvents() {
    if (this.select) {
      //选中的要素
      const selectedFeatures = this.select.getFeatures();
      //添加选中要素变更事件
      this.select.on("change:active", () => {
        selectedFeatures.forEach(selectedFeatures.remove);
      });
    }
  }
  setActive(active: boolean) {
    //激活选择要素控件
    this.select?.setActive(active);
    //激活修改要素控件
    this.modify?.setActive(active);
  }
}

onMounted(() => {
  initMap();
  if (map) {
    //将绘制层添加到地图容器中
    map.addLayer(vector);
    const modify = new Modify();
    //初始化几何图形修改控件
    modify.init(map);
    //激活几何图形修改控件;
    modify.setActive(true);
  }
});

onBeforeUnmount(() => {
  if (map) {
    map.dispose();
    map = null;
  }
});
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
#map {
  height: 650px;
}
</style>

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